Overview
- An immediate truce took effect at 12:00 local time on 27 December under a joint declaration signed by the defense ministers after days of talks at the Pailin–Chanthaburi border crossing.
- The agreement applies to all weapons, halts troop movements, bans strikes on civilian and military targets, and pledges conditions for displaced residents to return.
- Thai authorities said the deal includes a 72-hour observation period with ASEAN-linked border coordination units, with plans reported for Thailand to free 18 Cambodian prisoners if the calm holds.
- Death toll estimates range from at least 47 to more than 100, and roughly 900,000 to about one million people have been displaced; early reports indicated some evacuees began returning as the ceasefire held.
- The truce follows a December escalation featuring mutual fire and Cambodian claims that Thai F-16s dropped up to 40 bombs, which Bangkok acknowledged as a defensive strike, while China invited both sides to follow-up talks in Yunnan to reinforce the halt in fighting.