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Thai-Cambodia Truce Tested by New Violation Claims

The fragile ceasefire depends on international observers verifying compliance before the General Boundary Committee convenes on August 4.

A soldier prays during a relief donation ceremony in Oddar Meanchey province on the day military negotiations are set after the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand agreed to a truce effective midnight Monday, ending their deadliest conflict in more than a decade after five days of fierce fighting, in Cambodia, July 29, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
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Overview

  • Thailand’s foreign ministry alleged Cambodian forces launched overnight small-arms fire and grenade attacks in Sisaket province, calling it a “flagrant violation” of the ceasefire.
  • Cambodia’s defense ministry denied the allegations and announced that a delegation of foreign diplomats and military attachés will join ASEAN observers to monitor the truce.
  • Malaysian and other ASEAN-linked military attaches are en route to the disputed 800-kilometre border to verify adherence to the ceasefire terms.
  • Both countries have agreed to reconvene the General Boundary Committee on August 4 to reinforce de-escalation protocols and address long-standing boundary disputes.
  • The ceasefire’s sustainability hinges on neutral monitoring and the activation of dormant bilateral boundary demarcation mechanisms rooted in colonial-era treaties.