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Texas Supreme Court Says Judges May Decline Wedding Ceremonies for Religious Beliefs

The move revises judicial ethics rules to address religious objections after disciplinary fights over judges who refused same-sex ceremonies.

Overview

  • The court on Oct. 24 added an immediate-effect comment to Canon 4 stating it is not a violation for a judge to publicly refrain from performing a wedding based on a sincerely held religious belief.
  • The update follows years of disputes involving Waco Justice of the Peace Dianne Hensley, who was admonished in 2019 for declining same-sex weddings before that sanction was withdrawn.
  • The change is not framed as specific to same-sex marriages but shields such refusals from being treated as per se violations of state impartiality rules.
  • The Fifth Circuit had asked the Texas Supreme Court to clarify state law in a related case involving Jack County Judge Brian Umphress, and the court has not directly answered that certified question.
  • Religious-liberty advocates praised the revision, while legal analysts note judges could still face federal equal-protection challenges; the court and the judicial conduct commission declined to comment on pending litigation.