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Texas Supreme Court Allows Judges to Decline Wedding Ceremonies Citing Religious Beliefs

The court’s Oct. 24 comment answers a Fifth Circuit query tied to disputes over sanctions for judges who refused same-sex weddings.

Overview

  • All eight justices approved an official comment to Canon 4 stating it is not a violation for a judge to publicly refrain from performing a wedding based on a sincerely held religious belief.
  • The order took effect immediately on Oct. 24 and was filed with the Texas secretary of state for publication in the Texas Bar Journal and the Texas Register.
  • The clarification arose from litigation involving McLennan County Justice of the Peace Dianne Hensley and Jack County Judge Umphress, and it directly informs those cases.
  • Advocacy groups and legal observers say the move conflicts with existing anti-bias provisions in the judicial canons and could drive further state and federal challenges.
  • In Texas, judges are permitted but not required to officiate marriages, which underpins the court’s view that declining ceremonies on religious grounds does not breach judicial impartiality rules.