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Texas Set to Reclassify Most Hemp-Derived THC as Schedule I

State officials say the change aims to protect children and public health by banning many synthetic hemp cannabinoids.

Overview

  • The Department of State Health Services rule will take effect Friday, July 31, after the Texas Supreme Court in May cleared the way to reinstate a 2021 classification that had been blocked by an earlier injunction.
  • The rule targets most hemp-derived cannabinoids such as delta-8, delta-10, THCP and THCA and synthetically created THC forms while leaving delta-9 products with no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC by dry weight legal under federal hemp rules.
  • Once reclassified as a Schedule I drug, possession or sale of the banned hemp-derived THC variants can be charged as a state jail felony carrying 180 days to two years in jail and fines up to $10,000, and sellers risk loss of consumable hemp licenses.
  • Retailers and wholesalers are already removing stock and expecting steep revenue losses with industry estimates that 60% to 90% of THC products could be pulled from shelves, and some shops report immediate operational confusion and inventory crises.
  • The change has prompted promised legal challenges from hemp trade groups and plans by some lawmakers to pursue broader statutory bans, leaving the market and courts likely to remain contested while roughly 14,000 licensed Texas hemp retailers face near-term disruption.