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Texas Reports 561 Measles Cases as Outbreak Strains Public Health Resources

The largest measles outbreak in Texas in 30 years has led to two child deaths, spread to neighboring states, and raised concerns about underreporting and mixed federal messaging.

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr speaks during a Make Indiana Healthy Again initiative event in Indianapolis, Tuesday, April 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
FILE - The Gaines County line is seen along Route 180 Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025, in Lamesa, Texas. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez, File)
US Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., left, speaks during a Cabinet meeting Thursday.
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Overview

  • Texas health officials have confirmed 561 measles cases, with 58 hospitalizations and two child fatalities, marking the state's worst outbreak in three decades.
  • The outbreak has spread to neighboring states, including New Mexico and Oklahoma, contributing to over 700 cases nationwide and threatening the U.S.'s measles elimination status.
  • Most cases involve unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccination status, highlighting gaps in immunization coverage in affected communities.
  • CDC officials suspect significant underreporting, particularly in close-knit communities, and are deploying additional personnel to Texas despite funding challenges.
  • Health and Human Services Secretary RFK Jr. has faced criticism for inconsistent messaging about the measles vaccine, complicating containment efforts.