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Texas House Advances Sweeping Bail Reform Package

Legislation granting judges expanded authority over bail decisions and restricting pretrial release for certain offenders moves closer to November voter referendum.

Rep. John Smithee, R-Amarillo, speaksĀ in the Texas House of Representatives at the Texas Capitol in Austin, Texas, on May 27, 2023.
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State Rep. John Smithee, R-Amarillo, urges his fellow representatives to vote for his bill regarding bail bonds in Texas on May 19, 2025.
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Overview

  • The Texas House approved Senate Bills 664, 40, and 9, alongside Senate Joint Resolution 5, marking significant progress in overhauling the state's bail system.
  • Senate Joint Resolution 5 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing judges to deny bail to individuals accused of violent crimes if prosecutors prove they pose a flight risk or public danger.
  • Senate Joint Resolution 1, targeting undocumented immigrants accused of serious felonies, requires a third reading after failing to secure a two-thirds majority in the House.
  • Senate Bill 9 introduces restrictions on personal bonds for violent and repeat offenders and allows prosecutors to appeal bail decisions, keeping defendants in custody during appeals.
  • All constitutional amendments must be approved by Texas voters in November to take effect, marking a potential shift in the state's pretrial release policies.