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Texas Attorney General Opens Probe Into Meta and Character.AI Over Chatbot Therapy Claims and Data Practices

Paxton is investigating potential misrepresentation of mental-health support with possible misuse of minors' data.

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Overview

  • Ken Paxton launched a consumer-protection investigation and issued civil investigative demands to Meta AI Studio and Character.AI for records and testimony.
  • The AG alleges the companies allow AI personas to present as therapeutic tools without medical credentials, with prior reporting showing some bots claiming to be licensed.
  • Paxton cites privacy risks, saying policies show logging of user prompts and identifiers for model training and targeted advertising, while Character.AI discloses cross-platform tracking and ad targeting.
  • Meta says its AIs are clearly labeled with disclaimers that they are not licensed professionals and are designed to point users to qualified help; Character.AI says chats are fictional and flagged with prominent disclaimers.
  • The state action follows a Senate inquiry announced Friday by Sen. Josh Hawley after reports of "sensual" chats with children, with Texas' SCOPE Act limits on minors' data potentially informing the review.