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Texas and California Clash Over Mid-Decade Congressional Districts

State leaders are testing legal limits on redistricting between censuses by trading proposals to redraw House maps.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries hands newly-elected House Speaker Mike Johnson the gavel at the Capitol on Oct. 25, 2023.
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Overview

  • On July 21, Texas Republicans convened a special legislative session and held hearings through July 22 to pursue a mid-decade redraw aimed at adding up to five GOP-leaning districts.
  • President Trump privately urged Texas lawmakers to overhaul the state’s congressional map, citing Department of Justice findings on racial gerrymandering as a basis for off-cycle changes.
  • In response, Gov. Gavin Newsom floated a plan to override California’s voter-approved independent commission through a constitutional amendment or special election to pursue his own mid-cycle map shift.
  • Newsom’s proposal drew bipartisan skepticism in Sacramento, with Democratic and Republican legislators warning it would betray voter mandates and face daunting procedural hurdles.
  • Voting Rights Act advocates and redistricting experts caution that both state efforts could trigger protracted court battles over minority representation and the legality of off-decade boundary changes.