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Tesla’s Bay Area Robotaxi Lacks Driverless Permits and Uses Safety Monitor

Industry veterans and regulators question the legitimacy of Tesla’s invite-only ride service over onboard supervisors and missing California permits.

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Overview

  • Former Waymo CEO John Krafcik, now on Rivian’s board, dismissed Tesla’s service as not a true robotaxi because it requires a human safety operator.
  • Tesla’s invite-only ride-hailing program in the San Francisco Bay Area runs with a safety monitor behind the wheel and has not applied for California’s fully driverless testing or deployment permits.
  • In Austin, Tesla continues a supervised driverless pilot that is under review by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and state regulators.
  • Elon Musk defended the rollout on social media, forecasting that critics will reverse course and praising Tesla’s self-driving system while promising broader access next month.
  • Competitors such as Waymo have operated lidar-equipped, fully driverless fleets in multiple U.S. cities since 2020, highlighting the contrast with Tesla’s camera-only approach and invite-only zones.