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Terengganu to Jail or Fine Muslim Men Who Miss Friday Prayers

Observers view the policy as part of PAS’s drive to consolidate conservative rule before the next election.

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A Muslim man raises his hands in prayer at a mosque in Kuala Terengganu, the capital of Malaysia’s Terengganu state. Photo: AFP

Overview

  • Terengganu announced full enforcement of its Shariah Criminal Offences (Takzir) law, with penalties of up to two years’ imprisonment or fines up to RM3,000 for missing Friday prayers without a valid reason.
  • Officials said action can be taken after a single absence, replacing a prior practice that targeted three consecutive missed prayers.
  • The state outlined banners at mosques, public reminders, and enforcement through reports and patrols, with punishment described as a last resort after warnings.
  • The announcement drew immediate criticism on social media, including from lawyer Azira Aziz, who argued that criminalising attendance is unnecessary.
  • Analysts tie the move to PAS’s agenda in its Terengganu stronghold and note friction within Malaysia’s dual legal system following a 2024 Federal Court ruling that limited some state Shariah laws.