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Tenuous Suwayda Truce Fails to Stem Humanitarian Collapse

Without reliable power, water or morgue space, hospitals cannot care for thousands of trauma patients.

Medical personnel work at a hospital, following deadly clashes between Druze fighters, Sunni Bedouin tribes and government forces, in Syria's predominantly Druze city of Sweida, Syria July 25, 2025. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
FILE - Morgue workers place the bodies of unidentified people killed during clashes between Bedouin clans and Druze militias, into plastic bags outside the National Hospital in Sweida, Syria, Monday, July 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Fahd Kiwan, File)
A member of Syrian Democratic Forces (left) and a member of the Syrian Transitional Government's Public Security Forces stand in the location where a prisoner exchange takes place between the two sides in Aleppo, Syria, on April 3, 2025.
FILE - Bedouin fighters deploy at Mazraa village on the outskirts of Sweida city, during clashes between the Bedouin clans and Druze militias, southern Syria, Friday, July 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)

Overview

  • The main hospital in Suwayda is overwhelmed with trauma cases, operating without reliable power or water and with its morgue at capacity.
  • The World Health Organization reports that over 145,000 people have been displaced by weeks of sectarian fighting, many sheltering in makeshift centers in Daraa and Damascus.
  • Human rights monitors have documented summary executions and shared videos showing Druze civilians subjected to sectarian abuse.
  • Last week’s Israeli airstrikes on Syrian military targets in Suwayda and Damascus prompted a partial withdrawal of government forces and helped establish the ceasefire.
  • Analysts warn that the unrest underscores the fragility of Syria’s post-Assad transition and raises the prospect of further proxy escalation if minorities remain unprotected.