Overview
- Oscar Franklin Smith, 75, was executed by lethal injection on May 22, 2025, at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, marking Tennessee’s first execution since 2020.
- Smith's execution follows a five-year pause in Tennessee's death penalty due to COVID-19 and procedural failures in the Department of Correction's execution protocols.
- In 2022, Smith received a last-minute reprieve from Gov. Bill Lee after it was discovered that the lethal injection drugs were not properly tested.
- The state adopted revised execution protocols in December 2024, removing detailed drug-testing requirements and pharmacist oversight, which Smith and other inmates are challenging in court.
- Smith consistently maintained his innocence, but courts upheld his conviction for the brutal murder of his estranged wife and her two teenage sons in 1989.