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Telemedicine Study Quantifies Significant Carbon Emissions Reductions

New research shows telemedicine visits in 2023 cut CO₂ emissions by up to 47.6 million kilograms monthly, equivalent to removing 130,000 gas-powered vehicles from U.S. roads.

Virtual doctor visits may be beneficial for fighting climate change. (Ground Picture/Shutterstock)
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Overview

  • A UCLA-led study published in the American Journal of Managed Care reveals telemedicine reduced monthly carbon emissions in 2023 by 21.4 to 47.6 million kilograms.
  • Researchers estimated that between 741,000 and 1.35 million of the nearly 1.5 million telemedicine visits studied replaced in-person appointments.
  • The emissions savings are primarily attributed to avoided travel, with rural patients benefiting the most due to longer driving distances.
  • The U.S. healthcare sector contributes 9% of national greenhouse gas emissions, and transportation accounts for 29%, highlighting telemedicine’s potential environmental impact.
  • The findings are influencing congressional discussions on extending pandemic-era telehealth flexibilities, though declining telemedicine use could limit future emissions savings.