Overview

• The Tejas Mk1A completed its maiden flight on October 17 from HAL’s Nashik facility as the Defence Minister inaugurated a new production line.
• The Indian Air Force has a confirmed contract for 97 additional Mk1A fighters, adding to 83 already on order.
• HAL says its third Tejas line lifts capacity to 24 aircraft per year, with 12 Mk1A deliveries expected by March 2026 and 83 planned by 2029.
• Key subsystems remain imported, including GE F404-IN20 engines and an initial AESA radar, underscoring continued reliance on foreign suppliers.
• IAF strength stands at 29 fighter squadrons after MiG-21 retirements, with senior leaders warning that past HAL delays threaten timely force recapitalization.