Overview
- The new installation in Enghelab (Revolution) Square depicts Shapur I on horseback over a kneeling figure identified by city officials as the captured Roman emperor Valerian.
- Mehdi Mazhabi, who leads Tehran’s Municipal Beautification Organization, described the work as affirming Iran’s long record of resistance and linking ancient victories to the present.
- Deputy mayor Davoud Goodarzi said the concept emerged after a 12‑day Israeli aggression and that the piece took several months to complete.
- A large state event unveiled the statue, drawing thousands and featuring pop singers alongside senior politicians.
- Scholars note the design closely echoes Sasanian rock reliefs at Naqsh‑i Rustam and Bishapur, with debate over which Roman emperor is shown even as Shapur’s 260 CE capture of Valerian is historical fact.