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Tech Giants’ AI Build-Out Drives Growth Despite Profit Shortfalls

Economists are intensifying warnings that the unprecedented spending may not yield lasting economic gains or secure competitive advantages.

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Overview

  • AI investments accounted for 1.3 percentage points of last quarter’s 3% GDP growth, surpassing consumer spending’s contribution.
  • Major tech companies poured $69 billion into AI infrastructure last quarter and project up to $320 billion in CapEx for the year.
  • The spending spree is fueling surging valuations at Nvidia and AMD and boosting utilities and data-center real estate in hubs like Northern Virginia.
  • Despite heavy outlays, tech giants have yet to translate AI CapEx into matching profits, leading to a pronounced drag on cash flow.
  • Rapid innovation and open-source breakthroughs are making it difficult for any single company to establish a sustainable competitive moat in AI.