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Teardowns Find TSMC and Samsung Parts in Huawei AI Chips as Company Targets Major 2026 Ramp

The findings underscore supply and compliance risks that could constrain Huawei’s plan to scale Ascend production.

Overview

  • Huawei is aiming to double Ascend 910C output to about 600,000 units in 2026 and projects up to 1.6 million Ascend-series dies next year, according to Bloomberg reporting cited by Asia Times.
  • A TechInsights teardown found TSMC-made dies inside the Ascend 910C and older HBM2E from Samsung and SK Hynix, with the Korean suppliers saying they stopped sales to Huawei after 2020 export controls.
  • Analysts estimate Huawei stockpiled nearly 3 million TSMC dies via intermediary Sophgo before sanctions cut off the channel, and TSMC later halted shipments to Sophgo after a diverted die was identified.
  • Huawei is pursuing cluster-scale performance through its UnifiedBus interconnect and Atlas 950/960 SuperPod and SuperCluster systems, which the company says can link thousands to hundreds of thousands of Ascend cards.
  • Regulatory pressure increased with a new BIS rule extending restrictions to affiliates, and analysts warn HBM supplies could tighten by late 2025, with one report suggesting 2026 output might land closer to 1 million units despite Huawei’s targets.