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Taurine Transporter Identified as Key Target in Myeloid Leukemia Treatment

New research reveals leukemia cells depend on microenvironment-derived taurine to fuel growth, with efforts underway to develop targeted therapies and reassess supplement safety.

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Overview

  • A study published in Nature confirms that myeloid leukemia cells rely on the SLC6A6 transporter to import taurine from the bone marrow microenvironment, driving glycolysis and tumor growth.
  • Genetic ablation of the taurine transporter in preclinical models significantly suppressed leukemia progression, highlighting it as a promising therapeutic target.
  • The findings apply across multiple myeloid leukemia subtypes, including AML, CML, and MDS, suggesting broad clinical relevance for targeting taurine metabolism.
  • Researchers caution against taurine supplementation, commonly found in energy drinks and dietary products, as it may inadvertently accelerate leukemia progression.
  • Efforts are underway to develop stable inhibitors of taurine uptake and to explore taurine levels as potential biomarkers for disease progression and treatment response.