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Tata Sons Board Reappoints Chandrasekaran, Trusts Call Move Illegal

The RBI's refusal to deregister Tata Sons has pushed the holding company toward a stock listing and triggered a legal fight between the board and its controlling charitable owner.

Overview

  • The Tata Sons board voted by a 4–1 margin on Thursday to ask N. Chandrasekaran to reconsider his August decision to step down and to approve moving ahead with listing preparations.
  • Tata Trusts declared the board resolution a "legal nullity," saying their earlier acceptance of Chandrasekaran’s decision is final and that the Articles of Association require a majority of the Trusts’ nominee directors to back any (re)appointment.
  • Noel Tata, the Trusts’ chairman, cast the sole dissenting board vote and submitted a legal opinion from former CJI D.Y. Chandrachud supporting the Trusts’ interpretation of the Articles.
  • Practical voting math complicates any AGM approval because a regulatory freeze on the Sir Ratan Tata Trust reduces the pool of eligible shares and gives the opposing Trusts’ bloc a majority of the active votes.
  • The dispute was driven by the RBI’s Sept. 11 decision to reject Tata Sons’ deregistration request, reviving mandatory listing rules and prompting minority shareholder Shapoorji Pallonji to back a listing and offer stake-sale alternatives.