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Tariffs Propel U.S. to $27 Billion June Budget Surplus

New reciprocal levies due August 1 could drive annual customs revenues toward $300 billion

Containers sit at the Port of Los Angeles, in San Pedro, California, U.S., July 8, 2025. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Treasury recorded a $27 billion surplus in June, the first June surplus since 2017, as tariff receipts surged.
  • Customs duties totaled $27 billion for the month, up from $23 billion in May and 301% higher than June 2024.
  • Tariff collections have reached $113 billion over the past year, an 86% increase that has narrowed the fiscal year-to-date deficit by 1%.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent projects that calendar-year tariff receipts could climb to $300 billion by December.
  • Starting August 1, new reciprocal tariffs on copper and goods from Brazil and Canada will take effect alongside planned duties on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.