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Tariffs Keep U.S. Factories in Contraction as Legal Fight Escalates

A fresh legal fight over import duties is intensifying the uncertainty manufacturers say is hobbling decisions.

A worker cleans a broken glass panel at a mall in Beijing, China October 4, 2015. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj/File Photo
Muslims pilgrims shop in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 5, 2022. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem/File Photo
A drone view shows shipping containers at the Port of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio/File Photo
Customers have their meals inside Daryaganj restaurant at a mall in Noida, India, January 23, 2024. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary/File Photo

Overview

  • U.S. manufacturing shrank for a sixth month in August as the ISM PMI rose to 48.7, while the new orders index unexpectedly expanded to 51.4.
  • Factory cost pressures stayed elevated with ISM prices paid at 63.7, production slipped to 47.8, and survey responses pointed to layoffs and frozen capex.
  • A U.S. appeals court ruled most tariffs illegal, and President Donald Trump said the administration will seek expedited Supreme Court review.
  • Canada’s S&P Global manufacturing PMI improved to 48.3 yet marked a seventh month of contraction, with firms citing weak U.S. demand and rising input prices.
  • Singapore’s official PMI ticked up to 50.0 as electronics reached 50.4 for a third month of expansion, and AI-related spending continued to bolster select factory segments.