Overview
- Polls open on October 29 with President Samia Suluhu Hassan widely expected to win after Chadema was disqualified and ACT‑Wazalendo’s Luhaga Mpina was barred.
- Chadema leader Tundu Lissu is on trial for treason linked to his "No Reforms, No Election" campaign, while his party urges boycotts and protests.
- Rights groups report abductions, arbitrary arrests, disappearances and killings, and foreign journalists face broad restrictions on covering the mainland vote.
- In Zanzibar, ACT‑Wazalendo’s Othman Masoud challenges CCM’s Hussein Ali Mwinyi in a volatile contest featuring disputes over early voting lists and a heavy security presence.
- Authorities tighten the online space with X restricted, JamiiForums suspended and police "online patrols," while officials deny a crackdown as activists press for election‑day demonstrations.