Overview
- Tamil Nadu has petitioned the Supreme Court to secure the release of ₹2,291.30 crore, including the Centre's ₹2,151.59 crore share and 6% annual interest, withheld under the Samagra Shiksha Scheme.
- The state argues that the Centre's decision to tie funds to the implementation of NEP-2020 and the PM SHRI scheme violates cooperative federalism and its constitutional autonomy in education policy.
- The Project Approval Board sanctioned ₹3,585.99 crore for Tamil Nadu in February 2024, but the Centre has not disbursed its share, impacting nearly 44 lakh students, over 2 lakh teachers, and thousands of staff.
- Tamil Nadu seeks a judicial declaration that NEP-2020 and PM SHRI are not binding on states and that the Centre's actions are unconstitutional and arbitrary.
- The case underscores Tamil Nadu's longstanding opposition to the NEP's three-language formula, which it views as an attempt to impose Hindi on the state.