Overview
- NetBlocks reports connectivity collapsing to single-digit levels, with networks disconnected in phases since September 29 and phone service also impacted.
- The order is attributed to Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, with officials citing the prevention of “vice” and pledging a domestic alternative without providing technical details.
- Because telephone traffic rides the fiber backbone, mobile and fixed-line calls have degraded, and TOLOnews says 3G and 4G will be switched off within a week, leaving only 2G.
- Flights, banking systems, hospitals, media broadcasts and government operations have been disrupted, with multiple Kabul flights canceled and businesses in the capital closing.
- The UN mission and rights groups urge immediate restoration, warning the blackout deepens humanitarian risks and disproportionately harms women and girls who relied on online work and learning.