Overview
- Connectivity has flatlined below 1% of normal levels, with NetBlocks describing a total shutdown that also disrupts mobile and fixed-line phone services routed over fiber.
- The blackout followed mid-September provincial cuts ordered by supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, with officials promising unspecified 'alternative options' and reports of a possible downgrade to 2G.
- UNAMA urged immediate reconnection, warning of severe harm to rights and the economy, as agencies and businesses revert to radio or limited satellite links.
- Banking and customs services have stalled, media outlets lost contact with Kabul bureaus, diaspora remittances are interrupted, and multiple flights at Kabul airport were canceled.
- The move marks the first nationwide communications shutdown since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, reversing earlier plans to expand the 9,350-km fiber network.