Overview
- Defence Ministry helicopters scattered flowers over Kabul in a muted celebration of the Taliban’s fourth year in power, replacing last year’s military parade with symbolic aerial displays.
- Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada warned that Afghans deemed “ungrateful” for Islamic rule risk divine punishment and ordered ministers to drop “acting” from their titles to signal a permanent administration.
- Women were barred from several flower-drop sites and all official gatherings, reflecting ongoing bans on female education, employment and public presence under hardline Sharia enforcement.
- The Taliban highlighted July’s Russian recognition and ties with China, Qatar and Central Asian states to bolster legitimacy even as the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for senior leaders over crimes against humanity.
- Afghanistan continues to grapple with acute food insecurity and economic strain after years of frozen assets, aid cuts and mass refugee expulsions.