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Taiwan Unveils $40 Billion Multi‑Year Defense Plan Focused on ‘T‑Dome’ and Asymmetric Arms

Legislative approval remains uncertain due to opposition concerns over financing and legal debt limits.

Overview

  • President Lai announced a special NT$1.25 trillion budget for 2026–2033 to speed procurement and development of new defenses.
  • The plan prioritizes precision missiles, drones, and a domestic ‘T‑Dome’ air‑defense system with advanced detection and interception.
  • Officials project defense outlays at about 3.32% of GDP in 2026 with an aspirational target of 5% by 2030.
  • Defense Minister Wellington Koo described the $40 billion as a spending ceiling and emphasized joint development and purchases with the United States.
  • Beijing criticized the initiative as driven by “external forces,” while the U.S. representative in Taipei voiced support for rapid asymmetric capability gains.