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Taiwan Referendum to Restart Last Nuclear Plant Fails on Turnout Threshold

Lai Ching-te signaled openness to advanced nuclear contingent on proven safety, viable waste solutions and broad public acceptance.

People arrive at a polling station in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025, during the vote which includes a referendum on restarting the Maanshan nuclear power plant. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying)
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant stands, ahead of a referendum on whether to restart the closed facility, in Pingtung, Taiwan August 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant stands, ahead of a referendum on whether to restart the closed facility, in Pingtung, Taiwan August 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo
A woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025, during the vote which includes a referendum on restarting the Maanshan nuclear power plant. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying)

Overview

  • The Central Election Commission reported about 4.3 million votes for reopening Maanshan and 1.5 million against, short of the roughly 5 million yes votes required for validity.
  • Maanshan was shuttered in May, ending civilian nuclear power in Taiwan, so the plant remains offline after the failed vote.
  • The ballot asked to restart the facility only if authorities confirmed no safety issues, making the question explicitly conditional.
  • Taiwan relies heavily on imported fossil fuels, with LNG at 42.4% and coal at 39.3% of generation last year, and holds about 11 days of LNG and 30 days of coal in reserve.
  • The referendum was initiated by the TPP with KMT support, the DPP opposed a restart without safety and waste guarantees, and separate recalls targeting seven KMT lawmakers also failed.