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Taiwan Defense Report Warns China Is Sharpening Surprise-Attack Tools With AI and Civilian Shipping

The biennial assessment says PLA drills could transition into real combat to catch Taipei off guard.

Overview

  • Taiwan’s defense ministry reports more frequent Chinese military operations and at least six major war-game rounds since 2022.
  • Officials say China is deploying AI to probe critical infrastructure and weaken cybersecurity, including deepfakes and polarizing online content.
  • Beijing is extensively using civilian roll-on/roll-off vessels for military transport and developing specialized beach-landing equipment.
  • The report details hybrid and grey-zone tactics such as expanded coast guard activity, potential containment operations with the military, social media manipulation, balloons, and interference with undersea cables.
  • China’s defense ministry had no immediate comment; the report arrives before President Lai’s national day address, notes April as the last formal PLA war games, and underscores Taiwan’s plan to lift defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2030.