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T. Rex Took 35–40 Years to Reach Full Size, Study Finds

Polarized microscopy exposed previously missed growth rings.

Overview

  • Published in PeerJ, the study analyzed 17 tyrannosaur fossils, with leg bones providing the most reliable growth records.
  • Including faint rings previously overlooked, researchers estimate T. rex reached adult size at 35–40 years and typically weighed around nine tonnes.
  • The revised growth curve implies a lifespan of roughly 45–50 years, replacing earlier estimates near 30 years.
  • Year-to-year growth was highly variable, which the authors propose reflects shifts in food availability.
  • By combining specimens of different ages and refining bone-histology methods, the work offers a framework to reassess growth in other dinosaur species.