Syria's New Leadership Ends Assad Era, Faces Challenges in Transition

Ahmad al-Chareh's government seeks to consolidate power, address minority rights, and navigate international dynamics after a swift rebel-led takeover.

• Ahmad al-Chareh, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, leads Syria after his coalition, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), overthrew Bashar al-Assad in a rapid offensive earlier this month.
• Chareh has pledged to place all weapons under state control and dissolve armed factions, aiming to stabilize the war-torn nation after 13 years of civil conflict.
• International observers are closely watching how the new government will handle minority rights and its promises of coexistence in Syria's multi-ethnic and multi-religious society.
• Iran and Russia, Assad's key allies, were unable to intervene effectively during the offensive, marking a significant setback for Iran’s regional influence and Hezbollah’s logistical operations.
• The new administration is engaging with international actors, including Turkey and Western nations, while HTS remains designated as a terrorist group by several countries.

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