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Syria’s First Post‑Assad Parliament Takes Shape With Electoral‑College Vote

Critics question legitimacy over a restricted electoral‑college system that grants al‑Sharaa broad control.

A Syrian election official shows a ballot paper during the counting of ballots, shortly after polling stations closed at Latakia's Governor building, in the coastal city of Latakia, Syria, Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Syrian interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa waves as he enters a polling station where electoral college members are voting in a parliamentary election in Damascus, Syria, Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
Syria will select members for its first parliament since Islamist rebels overthrew Bashar al-Assad
Syrian electoral college members and candidates attend the ballots' count shortly after polling stations closed at Latakia's Governor building, in the coastal city of Latakia, Syria, Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Overview

  • Roughly 6,000 electors voted Sunday to fill about two‑thirds of the 210 seats, with final names expected from authorities on Monday or Tuesday after counts and appeals.
  • Interim President Ahmed al‑Sharaa will directly appoint 70 deputies, while about 32 seats tied to Sweida and Kurdish‑held northeastern districts remain vacant due to postponed voting.
  • Organisers cleared more than 1,500 candidates to stand as independents after party dissolutions, with about 14% women and muted public campaigning reported in major cities.
  • Authorities say a nationwide popular vote is not feasible because displacement and lost documentation prevent accurate voter rolls, a rationale rejected by rights groups and NGOs.
  • The transitional People’s Assembly will serve a renewable 30‑month term to pass legislation and prepare a new elections law and constitution as security forces maintained tight polling‑site controls.