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Syria’s Ceasefire With Kurdish Forces Frays as Clashes Erupt Around IS Prisons

A fragile 14-point deal to fold the SDF into state institutions faces immediate tests over prison control.

Overview

  • Syrian troops deployed across former SDF areas in Raqqa and Deir al-Zor, with forces seen at the al-Omar oilfield and Conoco gas plant after a rapid Kurdish withdrawal.
  • Fighting broke out at Shaddadi and al-Aqtan prisons holding Islamic State detainees, with reported escapes from Shaddadi and both sides accusing each other of responsibility.
  • The signed accord requires SDF fighters to join Syria’s defense and interior ministries as individuals and mandates transfers of border crossings, energy sites, and detention facilities to state control.
  • The SDF retains parts of Hasakah, including major camps and prisons, as sequencing, vetting, and timelines for handovers remain disputed.
  • U.S. diplomats and a convoy on the ground engaged in mediation, Turkey welcomed commitments on PKK-linked foreigners, and analysts cautioned that the ceasefire remains highly fragile.