Overview
- The assembly met in Damascus on Sunday, July 12, 2026, with 206 of 210 deputies present to begin work on a constitution, laws and the budget.
- Two thirds of seats were chosen by local committees installed by a national election commission and the transitional president personally appointed 70 deputies, a process critics say bypassed direct popular voting.
- Women and some minorities are markedly underrepresented with only 21 women in the 210‑member body and just one Druze deputy, leaving questions about how well the parliament reflects Syria's population.
- Parliamentary authority is limited because it can block presidential decrees only with a two‑thirds majority and the assembly's term is set for about two and a half years, raising doubts about the balance between executive and legislative power.
- The new body follows the December 2024 overthrow of Bashar al‑Assad and takes place as security and sectarian tensions persist, a reality that will affect how the parliament's laws and the constitution change daily life for Syrians.