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Syrian Rebels Launch Major Offensive, Seizing Aleppo and Advancing South

The Hayat Tahrir al-Sham-led campaign marks a dramatic escalation in the Syrian conflict, threatening Assad's hold on key regions after years of relative stalemate.

  • The rebel offensive, initiated on November 27, has led to the rapid capture of Aleppo, Syria's second-largest city, and advances toward the strategic city of Hama.
  • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group with roots in al-Qaeda, is leading the campaign, signaling a shift from global jihadism to Syrian nationalism in its rhetoric and strategy.
  • The offensive, named 'Dissuasion of the Aggression,' has disrupted years of relative stability in the Syrian civil war, which had seen frontlines largely unchanged since the early 2010s.
  • Concerns are growing over the potential reemergence of extremist entities, with some analysts warning of parallels to the rise of ISIS in the region a decade ago.
  • Turkey's involvement, through its reported backing of HTS and other factions, complicates the geopolitical landscape, raising questions about the broader implications for regional stability.
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