Syrian President Bashar al-Assad Flees to Russia as Regime Collapses

Assad's departure follows a decisive rebel offensive and international negotiations, leaving Russia navigating its role in post-Assad Syria.

Bashar al-Assad fled Syria on December 8, 2024, seeking exile in Russia after his regime was overthrown by a swift rebel offensive.
The fall of Assad's government was preceded by international negotiations involving Russia, Iran, Turkey, and Arab states, finalizing plans for a transition of power.
Russia, a key ally of Assad since its military intervention in 2015, has shifted its focus to maintaining diplomatic ties with Syria's new authorities to secure its military bases and regional influence.
Rebel forces, including the Islamist group Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, launched the operation that led to Assad's ousting with significant popular support and strategic backing from Turkey.
The Kremlin confirmed Assad's arrival in Moscow, framing his exile as a necessary act while emphasizing Russia's continued engagement in Syria's evolving political landscape.