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Syrian Civil War Resurges as Rebels Seize Aleppo

Renewed fighting led by Islamist factions threatens regional stability and escalates civilian suffering.

  • The rebel offensive, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and Turkish-backed forces, has captured Aleppo and surrounding areas, marking the most significant gains against Assad's regime since 2019.
  • Syrian government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, are mounting a counteroffensive with airstrikes and troop mobilizations in Hama and Aleppo provinces.
  • The conflict has resulted in over 600 deaths, including more than 100 civilians, and displaced tens of thousands, with severe disruptions to humanitarian aid and essential services.
  • Turkey's involvement includes military support for rebels, aiming to weaken Kurdish forces in northern Syria while navigating complex relationships with Russia and Iran.
  • International observers warn of escalating human rights abuses, risks of further destabilization, and the potential resurgence of extremist groups like ISIS in the region.
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