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Syria Says It Is Evaluating Entry to Mecca Joint Defence Pact

Damascus is pursuing closer security ties with Saudi-led partners to strengthen its regional standing.

Overview

  • Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani announced that discussions are under way to evaluate Syria’s accession to the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement.
  • Officials and analysts describe the talks as early and speculative, and they say near-term membership is unlikely because agreements and procedures remain unresolved.
  • Damascus reiterated support for Yemen’s internationally recognised government, condemned Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure, and denied Riyadh asked it to deploy ground troops.
  • The Mecca pact binds members to treat an attack on one as an attack on all, but Turkey and Pakistan have pledged support without announcing operations and Turkish officials have ruled out sending troops to Yemen.
  • Syrian leaders framed closer ties as a way to gain leverage in regional diplomacy and to press grievances over repeated Israeli strikes, even as Syria’s military capacity and political constraints limit immediate operational roles.