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SYNT-101 Shows Promise in Early Human Trials as a Non-Invasive Obesity Treatment

The once-daily oral pill mimics gastric bypass surgery by temporarily coating the duodenum, demonstrating safety and metabolic effects in a nine-participant pilot study.

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Overview

  • SYNT-101 forms a temporary polydopamine coating in the duodenum, redirecting nutrient absorption to the lower intestine to promote satiety and metabolic regulation.
  • The first-in-human pilot study with nine participants confirmed the safety and tolerability of SYNT-101, with no adverse or serious adverse events reported.
  • The treatment delayed glucose absorption by 35% at 30 minutes and 21% at 60 minutes, while increasing leptin levels and reducing ghrelin, consistent with reduced hunger.
  • Preclinical studies in rodents demonstrated weight loss of 1% per week over six weeks while preserving lean muscle mass, complementing the early human findings.
  • Syntis Bio plans to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA in late 2025 to advance to larger clinical trials.