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Sydney Cockatoos Twist Handles to Drink from Public Fountains

By tracking 525 fountain-use attempts over 44 days, researchers revealed that the drinking behavior has spread through social learning among western Sydney cockatoos.

Sulphur-crested cockatoos drink water from a fountain in Sydney, Australia.
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Sulphur-crested cockatoos have developed a new behavior in the Sydney, Australia suburbs.

Overview

  • Cockatoos grip the fountain stem with one foot, twist the spring-loaded handle with the other and lean their bodies to keep the water flowing.
  • Over 44 days, roughly 70 percent of the local flock made 525 drinking attempts with a 41 percent overall success rate and marked individuals succeeding about 52 percent of the time.
  • Researchers classify the fountain-drinking behavior as a novel urban-adapted tradition that has disseminated through social learning across western Sydney cockatoos.
  • This water-access innovation follows a previously documented bin-opening skill and underscores the species’ capacity for urban problem solving.
  • Ongoing studies aim to uncover why the birds prefer fountains by examining theories of cleaner water, predator safety and social cohesion.