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Switching Between Motor Skills Triggers Predictable Errors, Johns Hopkins Study Finds

Errors stem from people persisting with the previous movement policy.

Overview

  • A peer-reviewed Journal of Neuroscience study led by Kahori Kita tested switching across visuomotor mappings in 35 human volunteers.
  • Participants showed increased errors on trials immediately after instructed switches between an intuitive mapping and a newly learned mapping.
  • Similar mistakes occurred in both switch directions, pointing to systematic carryover from the pre-switch policy rather than failure to implement the new one.
  • A cohort trained on two novel mappings found switching especially difficult at first, then improved with practice over several days.
  • The researchers plan follow-up studies on how newly learned motor memories are stored and retrieved to enable more flexible control.