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Switch to Forage Fish Diet Could Prevent 750,000 Deaths Annually by 2050

Study suggests replacing red meat with herring, sardines, and anchovies to improve global health and reduce environmental impact.

  • Replacing red meat with forage fish like herring, sardines, and anchovies could prevent up to 750,000 deaths annually by 2050, particularly benefiting low and middle-income countries.
  • The adoption of a forage fish diet could significantly reduce the global prevalence of disability due to diet-related diseases.
  • Forage fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, and vitamin B12, and have the lowest carbon footprint of any animal food source.
  • Currently, three-quarters of the forage fish catch is used for fishmeal and fish oil, mostly for fish farming, rather than direct human consumption.
  • Researchers suggest that multi-sectoral policy coordination and culturally tailored interventions could help overcome barriers to adopting the forage fish diet.
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