Overview
- Official results showed about 70 percent of voters rejected the proposal, with a majority in all 26 cantons preserving the current, flexible approach to neutrality.
- The initiative would have barred peacetime cooperation with military alliances and limited sanctions to United Nations approval, a rule that would have effectively blocked many measures against Russia.
- The referendum was driven by the Swiss People’s Party and the Pro Switzerland campaign, which argued that Switzerland had moved too close to the EU and NATO after mirroring EU sanctions on Russia.
- The federal government, parliament and most major parties opposed the change, and Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis warned it would harm security and could prevent training with NATO.
- The vote on Sept. 27, 2026 also saw rejection of a separate food self-sufficiency proposal and leaves a pending November ballot on arms-export rules as the next major related decision.