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Sweet-Sensing Cells Marked by c-Kit Drive Taste-Bud Regeneration After Nerve Injury

Experiments in mice alongside taste-bud organoids identify c-Kit signaling as the mechanism enabling sweetness-detecting cells to withstand injury, initiating regeneration.

Overview

  • Researchers at Korea University report that sweet-detecting taste cells expressing c-Kit persist after nerve damage and act as the starting point for rebuilding taste buds.
  • Mouse nerve-transection studies showed these c-Kit–positive cells endured injury while other taste-cell types declined.
  • Blocking c-Kit with the cancer drug imatinib removed the surviving sweet cells and prevented the regeneration of other taste cells.
  • Taste-bud organoid assays supported the in vivo findings, with c-Kit–positive cells continuing to grow even when typical survival factors were withdrawn.
  • Some Type III taste cells adopted stem-like roles to repair surrounding epithelium, pointing to cell-type-specific recovery pathways with preclinical implications for taste disorders.