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Swedish Cohort Studies Confirm Centenarians’ Exceptional Resistance to Age-Related Diseases

Centenarians delay major conditions well into advanced age, exhibiting much slower disease accumulation than shorter-lived peers.

A centenarian blows out her 100th birthday candles. (Photo by Dan Negureanu on Shutterstock)
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woman celebrating 103rd birthday
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Overview

  • Researchers analyzed two longitudinal studies of over 400,000 Swedes born between 1912 and 1922, tracking health records up to age 100.
  • At age 85, only 4% of future centenarians had experienced a stroke compared with about 10% of individuals who died between ages 90 and 99.
  • By age 100, centenarians’ heart attack rate was 12.5%, versus more than 24% among those who died in their 80s.
  • Centenarians typically develop multiple conditions much later—around age 89—and are more likely to have illnesses confined to a single organ system, with sustained resilience to depression and dementia.
  • The research team plans to investigate genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors that underlie this exceptional disease avoidance.