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Suspected Bird Flu Decimates Hundreds of Ducks Along Chicago's Lake Michigan Shore

Conservationists report a surge in red-breasted merganser deaths as officials warn of potential spread to other species.

Stock image of a red-breasted merganser; the Chicago Bird Collision Monitors say they have received reporters of "huge numbers" of these birds either sick or dead around the Lake Michigan shoreline.
Invasive Muscovy ducks inhabiting a suburban backyard in South Florida. (Bill Kearney, South Florida Sun Sentinel)
Screenshot: NBC5 Chicago
The body of a dead merganser lies near Oak Street Beach on Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

Overview

  • Around 200-300 red-breasted mergansers have been found dead or sick along Lake Michigan's Chicago shoreline in recent days, with bird flu suspected as the cause.
  • The outbreak has also affected other species, with reports of infected hawks, owls, and even a flamingo and seal at Lincoln Park Zoo succumbing to the virus.
  • Experts are concerned about the virus's potential adaptation to mammals, though human infections remain rare, with 67 cases and one death reported in the U.S. since 2024.
  • Residents are being advised to avoid contact with sick or dead birds, and proper precautions, such as wearing gloves and masks, are recommended for safe disposal of carcasses.
  • The virus thrives in cold temperatures, raising concerns that the outbreak could persist and potentially spread to additional species in the coming weeks.