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Supreme Court Weighs SNAP Fight After USDA Orders Clawbacks

Courts have rebuked the administration’s partial-payment plan, prompting state resistance to efforts to retrieve benefits already issued.

Overview

  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s administrative stay keeps a district court order for full November SNAP payments on hold as the administration presses the Supreme Court to allow only partial funding.
  • A late Saturday USDA memo signed by Deputy Under Secretary Patrick Penn directed states to "immediately undo" full issuances and limit November payments to about 65%, threatening financial penalties for noncompliance.
  • The directive reversed earlier USDA guidance that said it was working to implement full payments, deepening confusion for state agencies and EBT systems already processing files.
  • Several states had already loaded full benefits — Rhode Island reported payments to roughly 79,000 households and Michigan ordered full issuances — and a federal judge in Massachusetts blocked USDA from clawing back funds or punishing states.
  • The 1st Circuit refused to stay the full-payment order, citing harms to the program’s 42 million recipients, while congressional negotiations on a funding bill could reopen the government and render the court fight moot.