Overview
- The justices heard arguments on Dec. 3 and pressed both sides on how Heck applies to forward-looking claims, showing no clear consensus.
- Gabriel Olivier pleaded no contest in 2021 to violating Brandon’s amphitheater protest rules, receiving a fine, a suspended 10-day sentence, and a year of probation.
- Lower federal courts dismissed his Section 1983 case as barred by Heck, and the Fifth Circuit affirmed that ruling.
- Several justices questioned whether a prospective injunction would improperly call Olivier’s prior conviction or probation conditions into question.
- The U.S. Solicitor General supported allowing Olivier’s suit to proceed, and a decision is expected by late June or early July 2026.