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Supreme Court Urges Government to Weigh ‘Romeo–Juliet’ Clause in POCSO

The move follows the Court’s finding that the child-protection law is often used against consensual teenage relationships.

Overview

  • A bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and N.K. Singh made the observation while setting aside certain Allahabad High Court directions in a POCSO bail case.
  • The Court asked the Union government to examine a close‑in‑age exemption to shield genuine adolescent couples from prosecution, with reported models ranging from two‑ to five‑year age gaps and proposals such as a minimum age of 16 with a three‑year gap.
  • The order flagged systemic misuse, including misrepresentation of age and familial complaints, and suggested exploring a mechanism to prosecute those who weaponise the law.
  • No statutory change has been made yet, and the suggestion stands as a judicial recommendation for legislative consideration.
  • Current law treats any sexual activity with a person under 18 as statutory rape, a regime put in place by the 2012 POCSO Act and the 2013 criminal law amendment, with NGO data showing many cases involve consensual teenage relationships often reported by parents.